Tag: kaluza klein
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The McGucken Principle dx₄/dt = ic as the Completion of Kaluza–Klein: How dx₄/dt = ic Reveals Kaluza–Klein’s Fifth Dimension as the Emergent Parameter t of the Fourth Dimension’s Expansion, Unifying Gravity, Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and the Arrow of Time, Deriving the Electromagnetic U(1), Maxwell’s Equations, Charge Quantisation, Exact Photon Masslessness, and the Monopole Prohibition on the Phase Circle of x₄’s Oscillation, Deriving the Cylinder Condition as an Identity and the Kaluza–Klein Radius as the One-Tick McGucken Sphere Dressed by the Fine-Structure Constant, and Resolving the Radion, the Planck-Mass Tower, the Mass–Charge Catastrophe, the Chirality No-Go, and the Vacuum Instabilities of the Static Fifth Dimension
Dr. Elliot McGucken elliotmcguckenphysics.com — Light Time Dimension Theory April 2026 Abstract Kaluza (1921) and Klein (1926) demonstrated that Einstein’s general relativity and Maxwell’s electromagnetism could be unified by extending spacetime from four to five dimensions, with the fifth dimension compactified at an unobservably small radius. The Kaluza–Klein framework was the first successful geometric unification in…