The McGucken Principle: The fourth dimension x4 is expanding at the velocity of light c: x4=ict, ergo dx4/dt=ic

How the McGucken Principle of a Fourth Expanding Dimension dx4/dt=ic Sets the Constants c (the Velocity of Light) and h (Planck’s Constant)

Apr 11, 2026

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Ranger McCoy

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A Derivation of the Uncertainty Principle ΔxΔp ≥ ℏ/2 from the McGucken Principle of a Fourth Expanding Dimension dx₄/dt = ic –The Expanding Fourth Dimension, the Imaginary Unit, and the Uncertainty Principle

Apr 11, 2026

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Ranger McCoy

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The Singular Missing Physical Mechanism–dx₄/dt = ic: How the Principle of the Expanding Fourth Dimension Gives Rise to the Constancy and Invariance of the Velocity of Light c; the Second Law of Thermodynamics; Time, Its Flow, Its Arrows and Asymmetries; Quantum Nonlocality, Entanglement, and the McGucken Equivalence; the Principle of Least Action; Huygens’ Principle; the Schrödinger Equation; the McGucken Sphere and the Law of Nonlocality; Vacuum Energy, Dark Energy, and Dark Matter; and the Deeper Physical Reality from Which All of Special Relativity Naturally Arises

Apr 10, 2026

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Ranger McCoy

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How the McGucken Principle and Equation — dx₄/dt = ic — Provides a Physical Mechanism for Special Relativity, the Principle of Least Action, Huygens’ Principle, the Schrödinger Equation, the Second Law of Thermodynamics, Quantum Nonlocality and Entanglement, Vacuum Energy, Dark Energy, and Dark Matter

Apr 10, 2026

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Ranger McCoy

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The Fourth Dimension Is Expanding at the Speed of Light–How the McGucken Principle and Equation — dx₄/dt = ic — Exalts Special Relativity, the Principle of Least Action, Huygens’ Principle, and the Schrödinger Equation

Apr 10, 2026

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Ranger McCoy

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Deriving The Principle of Least Action and Huygens’ Principle from The McGucken Principle — The Fourth Dimension is Expanding at the Velocity of Light c: dx4/dt=ic

Apr 10, 2026

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Ranger McCoy

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Two Theories, One Standard: String Theory and the McGucken Principle “The Fourth Dimension is Expanding at the Rate of c dx₄/dt=ic” Evaluated Against the Classical Criteria of Physical Science

Apr 9, 2026

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Ranger McCoy

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The McGucken Proof — A step-by-step logical analysis of Dr. Elliot McGucken’s six-step proof that the fourth dimension expands at c

Feb 16, 2026

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Ranger McCoy

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The McGucken Invariance: Revisiting Einstein’s Relativity of Simultaneity: Download Papers PDFs

Nov 27, 2025

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Ranger McCoy

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The McGucken Invariance

Aug 25, 2025

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Aug 25, 2025

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Ranger McCoy

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The Derivation of Entropy’s Increase and Time’s Arrow from the McGucken Principle of a Fourth Expanding Dimension dx4/dt=ic. A deeper connection between Brownian Motion’s Random Walk, Feynman’s Many Paths, Increasing Entropy, and Huygens’ Principle.

Aug 25, 2025

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Ranger McCoy

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The McGucken Principles, Postulates, Equations, and Proofs: An Examination of Light Time Dimension Theory

Jun 26, 2025

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Ranger McCoy

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Light, Time, Dimension Theory — Dr. Elliot McGucken’s Five Foundational Papers 2008–2013–Exalting the Principle: The Fourth Dimension is Expanding at the Rate of c Relative to the Three Spatial Dimensions: dx4/dt=ic

Mar 10, 2025

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Ranger McCoy

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The Abstracts of McGucken’s Five Seminal Papers on Light, Time, Dimension Theory (2008–2013) and The McGucken Principle–The Fourth Dimension is Expanding at the Rate of c Relative to the Three Spatial Dimensions dx4/dt=ic

Mar 8, 2025

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Ranger McCoy

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The McGucken Equivalence: Quantum Nonlocality and Relativity Both Emerge From the Expansion of the Fourth Dimension at the Velocity of Light— how Quantum Nonlocality and Entanglement are found in Relativity’s Time Dilation and Length Contraction.

Dec 29, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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The Second McGucken Principle of Nonlocality: Only systems of particles with intersecting light spheres, with each light sphere having originated from each respective particle, can ever be entangled. Any Entangled Particles Must Exist in a McGucken Sphere. The McGucken Sphere is defined as a sphere whose radius expands at the velocity of light c, as given by radius x4=ict. So it is that the fourth dimension expands at the velocity of light dx4/dt=ic.

Dec 13, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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As All “Quantum Eraser” Experiments take Place within a McGucken Sphere given by dx4/dt=ic, All “Quantum Eraser” Experiments Exhibit the Same Basic Physics Observed in the Double Slit Experiment which also Takes Place in a McGucken Sphere

Nov 27, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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The McGucken Sphere represents the expansion of the fourth dimension x4 at the rate of c, as given by Einstein’s/ Minkowski’s/ Poincare’s x4=ict or McGucken‘s dx4/dt=ic

Nov 9, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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Einstein, Minkowski, x4=ict, and The McGucken Proof of The Fourth Dimension’s Expansion at the Velocity of Light c: dx4/dt=ic

Oct 30, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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Dante Envisioned the McGucken Principle of the Fourth Expanding Dimension dx4/dt=ic: The Fourth Dimension is Expanding at the Velocity of Light c.

Oct 26, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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THE MCGUCKEN PRINCIPLE: THE FOURTH DIMENSION IS EXPANDING AT THE VELOCITY OF LIGHT C: dx4/dt=ic & THE MCGUCKEN PROOF OF THE FOURTH DIMENSION’S EXPANSION AT THE RATE OF C: dx4/dt=ic.

Oct 25, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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Princeton Afternoons with Noble and Nobel Physicists (the Birth of dx4/dt=ic) & A Paper on Quantum Entanglement with John Archibald Wheeler and Joseph Taylor at Princeton University — Within a Context: A Discussion of Paradoxes in Quantum Theory between Curiosity and Perseverance

Oct 21, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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The Triumph of LTD Theory and Physics over String Theory, the Multiverse, Inflation, Supersymmetry, M-Theory, LQG, and Failed Pseudoscience: How dx4/dt=ic…

Oct 16, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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The McGucken Derivation of Relativity: Simply put: dx4/dt=ic: Ergo Relativity

Oct 16, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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Einstein Light Cone Spacetime Sculptures Photography and The Proof of Light, Time, Dimension Theory’s Principle dx4/dt=ic : The McGucken Principle and Equation

Sep 14, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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FINDING QUANTUM MECHANICS IN THE LIGHT CONE: THE MCGUCKEN LIGHT CONE

Sep 14, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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The McGucken Nonlocality Principle: All quantum nonlocality begins in locality as found in dx4/dt=ic

Sep 14, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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Any Entangled Particles Must Exist in a McGucken Sphere.

Sep 14, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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Einstein, Minkowski, x4=ict, and The McGucken Proof of The Fourth Dimension’s Expansion at the Velocity of Light c: dx4/dt=ic

Sep 13, 2024

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Ranger McCoy

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